Common opening mistakes at 1200–1399 Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 1200–1399 (the 1200s band; roughly ≈650–950 on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

71% of Lichess players rated 1200–1399 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 7 moves (1.5M games, a lower bound).

69 openings, ranked for the 1200s

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1Vienna GambitC29 · for White71%within 7 moves · 1.5M games3…exf4 46.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
2King's GambitC30 · for White55%within 9 moves · 9.3M games2…Nc6 23.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
3Budapest GambitA52 · for Black47%within 11 moves · 291K games3.d5 15.6% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
4Scotch GameC45 · for White45%within 10 moves · 8.5M games5…Nf6 28.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Qf6the answer: 6.e5 Qe7 7.Be3
5Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black38%within 10 moves · 315K games7.e3 36% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e4the answer: 7…b5 8.a4 Bb4
6Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black32%within 10 moves · 45M games2.e5 18.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: exd5the answer: 2…c5 3.d4 cxd4
7Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black26%within 10 moves · 5.4M games2.Nf3 9.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: e5the answer: 2…Nxe4 3.Bc4 d5
8Scotch GambitC44 · for White25%within 10 moves · 1.6M games5…dxc3 68.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
9Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black23%within 10 moves · 17M games8.Ba4 53.7% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
10Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black23%within 11 moves · 19M games3.Bc4 18.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
11Modern BenoniA60 · for Black23%within 10 moves · 96K games4.dxe6 15.5% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…fxe6 5.Nc3 d5
12Italian GameC50 · for White22%within 10 moves · 48M games3…Nd4 5.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bc5the answer: 4.Nxd4 exd4 5.O-O
13French DefenseC00 · for Black22%within 11 moves · 8.3M games5.Bb5 16.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 5…Qa5 6.Bxc6+ bxc6
14Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White22%within 10 moves · 677K games4…e5 12.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 5.Bc4 Nf6 6.Nf3
15Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White21%within 10 moves · 2.6M games5…Nf6 21.8% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bg4the answer: 6.Nxe5 Bd6 7.Nf3
16Four Knights GameC47 · for White19%within 10 moves · 17M games5…Nxd4 49.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
17Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White18%within 6 moves · 150K games2…e6 11.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
18Modern DefenseB06 · for Black17%within 10 moves · 10M games3.e5 31.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…d6 4.f4 dxe5
19Marshall AttackC89 · for Black16%within 11 moves · 41K games6.c3 12.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
20Benko GambitA57 · for Black14%within 10 moves · 43K games4.Nc3 13.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
21Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White13%within 10 moves · 203K games5…Bf5 19.3% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e6the answer: 6.Qb3 Qb6 7.cxd5
22Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black12%within 10 moves · 24M games2.Bc4 11.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.exd5 cxd5
23Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black10%within 10 moves · 311K games4.Bf4 5.7% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
24Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black9%within 7 moves · 685K games5.O-O 5.4% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
25Slav DefenseD15 · for Black9%within 10 moves · 4.2M games3.c5 5.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3
26Evans GambitC51 · for White9%within 10 moves · 681K games5…Nxb4 24% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a6the answer: 6.a5 Bc5 7.c3
27English OpeningA10 · for White9%within 10 moves · 16M games2…c6 5.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6
28Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White8%within 10 moves · 30M games3…Nf6 25.2% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 O-O 5.d4
29Ruy LopezC60 · for White8%within 10 moves · 22M games4…a6 15.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
30Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black8%within 10 moves · 13M games3.e5 11.3% play itMistake · wins the queentheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…dxe5 4.dxe5 Qxd1+
31London SystemD00 · for White7%within 10 moves · 157M games1…e5 7.2% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3
32Réti OpeningA04 · for White7%within 11 moves · 319K games3…e5 6.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: g6
33Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White7%within 10 moves · 4.8M games4…c5 4.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e6
34King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black6%within 11 moves · 1.1M games5.e5 5% play itMistaketheir better move: Be2
35Sicilian KanB41 · for Black4%within 10 moves · 142K games5.e5 3.4% play itMistaketheir better move: c4
36French TarraschC03 · for White4%within 10 moves · 114K games4…cxd4 6.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exd5
37Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black4%within 11 moves · 539K games7.Nf5 14.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
38Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 150K games5.c5 3.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxd5
39Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 63K games6.d3 3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4
40Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White3%within 10 moves · 261K games4…Bb4 2.1% play itBlundertheir better move: exd5
41Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black3%within 9 moves · 25M games4.d5 7% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…Nxe4 5.Bd3 Nf6
42Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 339K games5.e5 2.6% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3
43French WinawerC15 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 301K games5.Be3 7.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a3
44Vienna GameC25 · for White2%within 10 moves · 15M games3…Bb4 5.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 4.Qh5 g6 5.Qf3
45Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 52M games3.d4 17.1% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5
46Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White2%within 10 moves · 2.0M games5…dxc3 19.9% play itBlunder · wins material · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 6.Qxd5 cxb2 7.Bxb2
47Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black1%within 11 moves · 498K games6.Nxc6 25.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc3the answer: 6…dxc6 7.Qxd8+ Kxd8
48King's Indian AttackA05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 11K games8…Bd7 8.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 9.e5 Nd5 10.Qe2
49Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White1%within 10 moves · 471K games6…O-O-O 5.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 7.d4 cxd4 8.cxd4
50Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White1%within 9 moves · 704K games5…c5 7.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
51Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 9.7M games4.Bg5 5.4% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
52Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.4M games5…Qb6 2.7% play itMistaketheir better move: e5
53Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 40K games6.Bg5 2.1% play itMistaketheir better move: d5
54Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 527K games9.a3 25.8% play itBlunder · wins a piecetheir better move: f3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Qd3 Nxc3
55Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black<1%within 9 moves · 2.2M games4.c5 2.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nf3
56Colle SystemD05 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.9M games6…c4 17.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
57Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 529K games6.d5 6% play itMistaketheir better move: dxc5
58Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 5.1M games6.Re1 2.9% play itMistaketheir better move: Bxc6
59French AdvanceC02 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 6.2M games7…Nge7 17.4% play itMistaketheir better move: Na5the answer: 8.Bxc4 dxc4 9.Nxc4
60Classical SicilianB56 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 236K games9.Nd5 19.5% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Re1the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nd2 Nf6
61Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 59K games9.f5 11.6% play itMistaketheir better move: Be3the answer: 9…Qb6 10.Be3 e5
62Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 269K games9.Qd2 11.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Nxd4
63Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 2.5M games6.e4 2.1% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
64Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 9 moves · 3.1M games
65Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 3.6K games
66Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 3.9M games
67Danish GambitC21 · for White<1%within 3 moves · 2.5M games
68Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 29K games
69Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 77K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 69 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

71% of Lichess players rated 1200–1399 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 7 moves (1.5M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

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