Common opening mistakes at 1800–1999 Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 1800–1999 (the 1800s band; roughly ≈1500–1750 on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

51% of Lichess players rated 1800–1999 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.4M games, a lower bound).

69 openings, ranked for the 1800s

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1Vienna GambitC29 · for White51%within 10 moves · 1.4M games3…exf4 30.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
2King's GambitC30 · for White45%within 9 moves · 18M games2…Nc6 19.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
3Budapest GambitA52 · for Black36%within 11 moves · 2.9M games3.d5 22.1% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
4Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black26%within 10 moves · 2.9M games5.Bf4 9.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
5Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black23%within 10 moves · 47M games2.e5 9% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: exd5the answer: 2…c5 3.d4 cxd4
6Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black23%within 11 moves · 12M games3.Bc4 17.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
7Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White19%within 6 moves · 1.5M games2…e6 12% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
8Italian GameC50 · for White18%within 10 moves · 34M games6…Ng4 19.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 7.cxd4 Bb4+ 8.Nc3
9Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White17%within 10 moves · 5.3M games3…d3 9.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: dxc3the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.c4
10Scotch GambitC44 · for White16%within 10 moves · 4.1M games5…dxc3 44.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
11Scotch GameC45 · for White15%within 10 moves · 8.4M games5…Nf6 12.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Qf6the answer: 6.e5 Qe7 7.Be3
12Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black13%within 10 moves · 9.7M games2.d3 5.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 2…c5 3.Nf3 Nc6
13Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White12%within 10 moves · 1.9M games5…Bf5 11.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e6the answer: 6.Qb3 Qb6 7.cxd5
14Marshall AttackC89 · for Black12%within 11 moves · 683K games6.c3 11.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
15Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black12%within 7 moves · 443K games5.O-O 8.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
16Modern BenoniA60 · for Black10%within 10 moves · 686K games4.dxe6 10.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…fxe6 5.Nc3 d5
17Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black9%within 10 moves · 11M games8.Ba4 23% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
18Four Knights GameC47 · for White9%within 10 moves · 6.2M games5…Nxd4 22.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
19Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White8%within 10 moves · 1.6M games5…Nf6 4.3% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bg4the answer: 6.Nxe5 Bd6 7.Nf3
20Benko GambitA57 · for Black8%within 10 moves · 1.2M games4.Nc3 8.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
21French DefenseC00 · for Black8%within 11 moves · 27M games5.Bb5 12.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 5…Qa5 6.Bxc6+ bxc6
22Danish GambitC21 · for White8%within 3 moves · 4.0M games3…d3 3.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Qe7the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.Nf3
23Modern DefenseB06 · for Black6%within 11 moves · 17M games2.f4 6.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.e5 c5
24Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 45M games2.Bc4 4.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.exd5 cxd5
25Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black5%within 10 moves · 619K games4.Bf4 4.4% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
26Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black5%within 10 moves · 2.0M games4.e4 2.8% play itMistaketheir better move: Nf3
27London SystemD00 · for White4%within 11 moves · 235M games1…e5 4.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3
28Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White4%within 10 moves · 16M games3…Nf6 18.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 O-O 5.d4
29English OpeningA10 · for White4%within 10 moves · 35M games2…c6 5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6
30French TarraschC03 · for White4%within 10 moves · 2.8M games4…cxd4 6.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exd5
31French WinawerC15 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 1.5M games5.Be3 3.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a3
32Slav DefenseD15 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 13M games5.Bf4 9.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
33Ruy LopezC60 · for White3%within 10 moves · 19M games4…a6 8.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
34King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 5.9M games6.e5 15.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Be2the answer: 6…dxe5 7.fxe5 Nfd7
35Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White3%within 10 moves · 1.8M games6…Bf5 4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: h6the answer: 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Qb3
36Evans GambitC51 · for White2%within 10 moves · 1.4M games5…Nxb4 8.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a6the answer: 6.a5 Bc5 7.c3
37Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 3.2M games8.Qd2 13% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb3the answer: 8…Ng4 9.Nxc6 dxc6
38Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 5.6M games7.Nf5 6.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
39Vienna GameC25 · for White2%within 10 moves · 10M games3…Bb4 3.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 4.Qh5 g6 5.Qf3
40Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 17M games8.f4 15.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a4the answer: 8…d5 9.exd5 cxd5
41Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 3.6M games8.f4 8.7% play itBlundertheir better move: Be3the answer: 8…Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Bc5
42Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White1%within 10 moves · 2.2M games5…c5 10.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
43Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 129M games3.d4 5.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5
44Colle SystemD05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 3.0M games6…c4 11.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
45Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White1%within 10 moves · 8.2M games4…Bf5 3.1% play itMistaketheir better move: e6
46Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White1%within 10 moves · 7.8M games5…dxc3 7.5% play itBlunder · wins material · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 6.Qxd5 cxb2 7.Bxb2
47French AdvanceC02 · for White1%within 10 moves · 8.8M games9…Nb3 14.3% play itMistake · wins a piece · verified d30their better move: Ne7the answer: 10.Nxb3 Ba4 11.Nfd2
48Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 3.7M games7.Bg5 24.3% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: g3the answer: 7…Nxc5 8.e3 Nce4
49King's Indian AttackA05 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 94K games8…Bd7 9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 9.e5 Nd5 10.Qe2
50Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 609K games9.Be2 4.6% play itMistaketheir better move: O-O-Othe answer: 9…b4 10.Na4 d5
51Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 7.1M games4.Bg5 2.7% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
52Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 489K games7.e4 8.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bd2the answer: 7…Nxc3 8.bxc3 Bxe4
53Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 5.7M games6.h3 8.2% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: e3the answer: 6…dxc4 7.e4 fxe4
54Réti OpeningA04 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 818K games5…Qd7 4.5% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: e6the answer: 6.Ne5 Qc8 7.Nxg4
55Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 32K games10.Nd2 8.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b3the answer: 10…Na6 11.a3 Ng4
56Classical SicilianB56 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.6M games10.e5 9.6% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bxf6the answer: 10…dxe5 11.Nxc6 Bxc6
57Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 11M games9…f5 51.6% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: Bxh6the answer: 10.h5 f4 11.Bxg7
58Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 12M games8…Bg4 10.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.h3 Bxf3 10.Qxf3
59Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 21M games8.Bxa6 7% play itMistaketheir better move: d5the answer: 8…cxd4 9.Nxd4 bxa6
60Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 3.8M games7…exd5 11.8% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxd5the answer: 8.d4 c4 9.b3
61Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.0M games9.Qd2 11.4% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Nxd4
62Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 296K games7…Qe7 4% play itMistaketheir better move: Nd5the answer: 8.Ne5 Bxd2+ 9.Nxd2
63Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.9M games
64Sicilian KanB41 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.5M games
65Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.4M games
66Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 3.0M games
67Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 123K games
68Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 11M games
69Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 486K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 69 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

51% of Lichess players rated 1800–1999 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.4M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

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