Common opening mistakes at 2000–2199 Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 2000–2199 (the 2000s band; roughly ≈1750–2000 on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

40% of Lichess players rated 2000–2199 who reach the King's Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 9 moves (6.1M games, a lower bound).

70 openings, ranked for the 2000s

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1King's GambitC30 · for White40%within 9 moves · 6.1M games2…Nc6 16.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
2Vienna GambitC29 · for White34%within 10 moves · 734K games3…exf4 17.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
3Budapest GambitA52 · for Black26%within 11 moves · 2.0M games3.d5 15.3% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
4Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black25%within 10 moves · 21M games2.e5 6.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: exd5the answer: 2…c5 3.d4 cxd4
5Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White21%within 10 moves · 4.0M games3…d3 14.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: dxc3the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.c4
6Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black20%within 10 moves · 2.7M games5.Bf4 8.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
7Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black19%within 11 moves · 5.2M games3.Bc4 13.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
8Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White17%within 6 moves · 1.2M games2…e6 10.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
9King's Gambit: Bishop's GambitC33 · for White16%within 8 moves · 320K games3…g5 13.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.h4 g4 5.Nc3
10Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black11%within 10 moves · 7.4M games2.d3 5.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 2…c5 3.Nf3 Nc6
11Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black11%within 7 moves · 199K games5.O-O 8.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
12Italian GameC50 · for White10%within 10 moves · 13M games6…Ne4 10.5% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: d5the answer: 7.Bd5 Nxf2 8.Kxf2
13Danish GambitC21 · for White10%within 3 moves · 1.6M games3…d3 6.8% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Qe7the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.Nf3
14Scotch GambitC44 · for White10%within 10 moves · 2.1M games5…dxc3 26.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
15Scotch GameC45 · for White10%within 10 moves · 3.2M games10…Bg7 83% play itMistaketheir better move: g5the answer: 11.Qf2 Nb6 12.Ba3
16Marshall AttackC89 · for Black9%within 11 moves · 752K games6.c3 8.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
17Four Knights GameC47 · for White8%within 10 moves · 2.5M games5…Nxd4 10.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
18Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White7%within 10 moves · 1.6M games5…Bf5 4.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e6the answer: 6.Qb3 Qb6 7.cxd5
19Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White6%within 10 moves · 891K games7…Bc5 15.4% play itBlunder · wins a piecetheir better move: c5the answer: 8.Qh5+ g6 9.Qxc5
20Benko GambitA57 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 1.5M games4.Nc3 5.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
21Modern BenoniA60 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 704K games4.dxe6 5.6% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…fxe6 5.Nc3 d5
22Modern DefenseB06 · for Black5%within 11 moves · 8.0M games2.f4 4.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.e5 c5
23Vienna GameC25 · for White5%within 10 moves · 4.2M games2…f5 2.4% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6
24Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black5%within 10 moves · 1.9M games4.e4 2.7% play itMistaketheir better move: Nf3
25Slav DefenseD15 · for Black4%within 10 moves · 8.5M games5.Bf4 8.5% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
26French DefenseC00 · for Black4%within 11 moves · 18M games5.Bb5 6.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 5…Qa5 6.Bxc6+ bxc6
27Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black4%within 10 moves · 391K games4.Bf4 2.4% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
28Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White3%within 10 moves · 4.1M games3…Nf6 17.2% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 O-O 5.d4
29French TarraschC03 · for White3%within 10 moves · 3.0M games7…a6 3.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxd4the answer: 8.O-O b5 9.Nf3
30Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White3%within 10 moves · 1.5M games7…b6 7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: h6the answer: 8.Bxf6 Bxf6 9.Qh5
31Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 2.1M games6.Be3 8.1% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Bd3 Qa5+
32Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 5.2M games8.Ba4 10.5% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
33Ruy LopezC60 · for White3%within 10 moves · 9.8M games4…a6 6.3% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
34King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 4.5M games6.e5 10.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Be2the answer: 6…dxe5 7.fxe5 Nfd7
35Evans GambitC51 · for White2%within 10 moves · 729K games8…Nf6 20.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb6the answer: 9.dxe5 Nxe4 10.Re1
36English OpeningA10 · for White2%within 10 moves · 23M games4…Bc5 9.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 5.Nxe5 Nxe5 6.d4
37Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 27M games4.f3 6.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxe4
38Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White1%within 10 moves · 2.1M games5…c5 12.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
39Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 4.8M games6.Bxf7+ 9.7% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: a4the answer: 6…Kxf7 7.Ng5+ Kg8
40Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black1%within 11 moves · 5.0M games7.Nf5 3.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
41French AdvanceC02 · for White1%within 10 moves · 4.6M games9…Nb3 13% play itMistake · wins a piece · verified d30their better move: Ne7the answer: 10.Nxb3 Ba4 11.Nfd2
42Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 3.5M games3.e4 2.3% play itMistaketheir better move: g3
43Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 2.1M games8.f4 5.2% play itBlundertheir better move: Be3the answer: 8…Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Bc5
44Colle SystemD05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 1.6M games6…c4 7.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
45Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 52K games10.Nd2 8.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b3the answer: 10…Na6 11.a3 Ng4
46Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 4.8M games5…dxc3 2.4% play itBlunder · wins material · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 6.Qxd5 cxb2 7.Bxb2
47Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.8M games7.g4 3.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 7…Bxg4 8.Bxg4 Nxg4
48Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 77M games3.d4 2.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5
49Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 455K games9.Be2 2.9% play itMistaketheir better move: O-O-Othe answer: 9…b4 10.Na4 d5
50Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 8.6M games9…f5 45.4% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: Bxh6the answer: 10.h5 f4 11.Bxg7
51Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 3.1M games7.Bg5 20.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: g3the answer: 7…Nxc5 8.e3 Nce4
52Classical SicilianB56 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games10.e5 7% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bxf6the answer: 10…dxe5 11.Nxc6 Bxc6
53Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 13M games8.Bxa6 7.3% play itMistaketheir better move: d5the answer: 8…cxd4 9.Nxd4 bxa6
54Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 708K games7.e4 5.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bd2the answer: 7…Nxc3 8.bxc3 Bxe4
55King's Indian AttackA05 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 124K games8…dxe4 27.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.dxe4 O-O 10.e5
56Réti OpeningA04 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 974K games5…Qd7 3% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: e6the answer: 6.Ne5 Qc8 7.Nxg4
57Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 2.7M games7…exd5 5.8% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxd5the answer: 8.d4 c4 9.b3
58Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 12M games8…Bg4 6.4% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.h3 Bxf3 10.Qxf3
59Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.4M games9.exd4 13.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Rd1the answer: 9…Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Qxd4
60Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 436K games9…O-O 25.7% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Rb8the answer: 10.a3 Nd5 11.Qxc4
61London SystemD00 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 137M games9…Qxc5 15.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Be7the answer: 10.c4 Be7 11.Nb3
62Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 4.8M games
63Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.5M games
64Sicilian KanB41 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.2M games
65Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.3M games
66French WinawerC15 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.6M games
67Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.7M games
68Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 139K games
69Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 6.7M games
70Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 598K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 70 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

40% of Lichess players rated 2000–2199 who reach the King's Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 9 moves (6.1M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

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