Common opening mistakes at 2200+ Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 2200 and up (the 2200+ band; roughly ≈2000+ on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

29% of Lichess players rated 2200 and up who reach the King's Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 9 moves (1.1M games, a lower bound).

70 openings, ranked for the 2200+

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1King's GambitC30 · for White29%within 9 moves · 1.1M games2…Nc6 14.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
2Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White21%within 10 moves · 1.4M games3…d3 16.8% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: dxc3the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.c4
3Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black18%within 10 moves · 5.4M games2.Nc3 6% play itMistaketheir better move: exd5the answer: 2…d4 3.Nce2 e5
4Vienna GambitC29 · for White16%within 10 moves · 268K games3…exf4 6.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
5King's Gambit: Bishop's GambitC33 · for White14%within 8 moves · 99K games3…g5 10% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.h4 g4 5.Nc3
6Budapest GambitA52 · for Black13%within 11 moves · 647K games3.d5 6.5% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
7Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black12%within 10 moves · 1.4M games5.Bf4 5.2% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
8Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black12%within 11 moves · 1.6M games3.Bc4 6.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
9Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White12%within 6 moves · 438K games2…e6 6.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
10Scotch GameC45 · for White11%within 10 moves · 1.0M games10…Bg7 73.5% play itMistaketheir better move: g5the answer: 11.Qf2 Nb6 12.Ba3
11Danish GambitC21 · for White11%within 3 moves · 282K games3…d3 10.5% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Qe7the answer: 4.Bxd3 Nc6 5.Nf3
12Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black8%within 7 moves · 51K games5.O-O 6.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
13Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black7%within 10 moves · 3.1M games2.d3 5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 2…c5 3.Nf3 Nc6
14Scotch GambitC44 · for White4%within 10 moves · 660K games5…dxc3 10.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
15Marshall AttackC89 · for Black4%within 11 moves · 583K games6.c3 4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
16Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 932K games6.Be3 6.3% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Bd3 Qa5+
17Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White3%within 10 moves · 721K games5…dxe4 11.1% play itMistake · wins material · verified d30their better move: a5the answer: 6.Ng5 Be6 7.Bxe6
18Benko GambitA57 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 992K games4.Nc3 2.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
19Four Knights GameC47 · for White2%within 10 moves · 956K games5…Nxd4 2.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
20Italian GameC50 · for White2%within 10 moves · 3.5M games6…Ne4 5.3% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: d5the answer: 7.Bd5 Nxf2 8.Kxf2
21Slav DefenseD15 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 3.7M games5.Bf4 5.2% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Bg5the answer: 5…dxc4 6.e3 b5
22French TarraschC03 · for White2%within 10 moves · 1.8M games4…Nf6 21.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: c5the answer: 5.e5 Nfd7 6.Qg4
23Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White2%within 10 moves · 437K games7…Bc5 5.9% play itBlunder · wins a piecetheir better move: c5the answer: 8.Qh5+ g6 9.Qxc5
24Evans GambitC51 · for White2%within 10 moves · 203K games8…Nf6 12.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb6the answer: 9.dxe5 Nxe4 10.Re1
25Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 785K games6.Bxf7+ 6.1% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: a4the answer: 6…Kxf7 7.Ng5+ Kg8
26French DefenseC00 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 8.0M games4.Qg4 4.6% play itMistaketheir better move: c3
27Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White2%within 10 moves · 795K games6…dxc4 7.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bg7the answer: 7.Bxc4 e6 8.d5
28Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 11M games4.f3 4.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxe4
29Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White1%within 10 moves · 985K games7…b6 5.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: h6the answer: 8.Bxf6 Bxf6 9.Qh5
30Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White1%within 10 moves · 1.7M games5…c5 8.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
31French AdvanceC02 · for White1%within 10 moves · 1.7M games9…Nb3 9.6% play itMistake · wins a piece · verified d30their better move: Ne7the answer: 10.Nxb3 Ba4 11.Nfd2
32Ruy LopezC60 · for White1%within 10 moves · 4.2M games4…a6 3.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
33Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 1.5M games3.e4 2.2% play itMistaketheir better move: g3
34Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 64K games10.Nd2 7.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b3the answer: 10…Na6 11.a3 Ng4
35Vienna GameC25 · for White1%within 10 moves · 1.4M games3…f5 2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6
36Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 1.7M games8.Ba4 3.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
37Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 864K games9.Bf3 7.4% play itMistaketheir better move: Na4the answer: 9…Ne5 10.Bf4 O-O
38King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black1%within 11 moves · 2.5M games6.e5 4.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Be2the answer: 6…dxe5 7.fxe5 Nfd7
39English OpeningA10 · for White1%within 10 moves · 11M games4…Bc5 4.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 5.Nxe5 Nxe5 6.d4
40Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games8.a4 5.6% play itMistaketheir better move: e5the answer: 8…b5 9.Qb3 c5
41Classical SicilianB56 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 856K games10.e5 4.6% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bxf6the answer: 10…dxe5 11.Nxc6 Bxc6
42Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black1%within 11 moves · 4.8M games9.Qe1 10.2% play itMistaketheir better move: h3the answer: 9…Bxf3 10.Rxf3 Nb4
43Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.1M games7.g4 4.6% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 7…Bxg4 8.Bxg4 Nxg4
44Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 4.4M games9…f5 32.3% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: Bxh6the answer: 10.h5 f4 11.Bxg7
45Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.1M games7.Bg5 12.3% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: g3the answer: 7…Nxc5 8.e3 Nce4
46Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 731K games7.e4 4.6% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bd2the answer: 7…Nxc3 8.bxc3 Bxe4
47Modern DefenseB06 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 3.1M games9.Qe1 10.2% play itMistaketheir better move: h3the answer: 9…Bxf3 10.Rxf3 Nb4
48Colle SystemD05 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 613K games6…c4 3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
49Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 251K games10.Nf5 17.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nb3the answer: 10…Bxf5 11.exf5 exf4
50Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 3.0M games7.Nf5 2.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
51Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 586K games9…O-O 16.1% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Rb8the answer: 10.a3 Nd5 11.Qxc4
52Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 886K games9.exd4 7.7% play itMistaketheir better move: Rd1the answer: 9…Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Qxd4
53King's Indian AttackA05 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 147K games8…dxe4 13.1% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.dxe4 O-O 10.e5
54Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 33M games8.Bf1 7.7% play itMistaketheir better move: Bxc6the answer: 8…O-O 9.d3 Ne6
55Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 8.1M games8…Bg4 2.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.h3 Bxf3 10.Qxf3
56London SystemD00 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 61M games9…Qxc5 10% play itMistaketheir better move: Be7the answer: 10.c4 Be7 11.Nb3
57Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 2.2M games8…Bd6 2% play itBlunder · wins the queentheir better move: Qd7the answer: 9.Bc4 Bb8 10.Bxd5
58Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 2.3M games10…Ng6 3.6% play itMistaketheir better move: O-Othe answer: 11.Ne1 Ne7 12.f4
59Réti OpeningA04 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 951K games
60Modern BenoniA60 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 476K games
61Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.7M games
62Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.3M games
63Sicilian KanB41 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games
64Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.1M games
65French WinawerC15 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games
66Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 745K games
67Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 109K games
68Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 2.5M games
69Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 268K games
70Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 606K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 70 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

29% of Lichess players rated 2200 and up who reach the King's Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 9 moves (1.1M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

Analyze your games free