Common opening mistakes at 1400–1599 Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 1400–1599 (the 1400s band; roughly ≈950–1250 on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

68% of Lichess players rated 1400–1599 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.9M games, a lower bound).

69 openings, ranked for the 1400s

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1Vienna GambitC29 · for White68%within 10 moves · 1.9M games3…exf4 42.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
2King's GambitC30 · for White53%within 9 moves · 17M games2…Nc6 23.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
3Budapest GambitA52 · for Black43%within 11 moves · 885K games3.d5 19.7% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
4Scotch GameC45 · for White37%within 10 moves · 13M games5…Nf6 21.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Qf6the answer: 6.e5 Qe7 7.Be3
5Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black37%within 10 moves · 770K games7.e3 33% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e4the answer: 7…b5 8.a4 Bb4
6Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black27%within 10 moves · 56M games2.e5 15.9% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: exd5the answer: 2…c5 3.d4 cxd4
7Scotch GambitC44 · for White24%within 10 moves · 3.1M games5…dxc3 64.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
8Italian GameC50 · for White22%within 10 moves · 59M games3…Nd4 5.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bc5the answer: 4.Nxd4 exd4 5.O-O
9Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black22%within 11 moves · 22M games3.Bc4 18.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
10Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black21%within 10 moves · 6.5M games2.Nf3 7.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: e5the answer: 2…Nxe4 3.Bc4 d5
11French DefenseC00 · for Black20%within 11 moves · 15M games5.Bb5 16.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 5…Qa5 6.Bxc6+ bxc6
12Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black20%within 10 moves · 20M games8.Ba4 47.6% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
13Modern BenoniA60 · for Black20%within 10 moves · 246K games4.dxe6 13.9% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…fxe6 5.Nc3 d5
14Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White19%within 10 moves · 1.9M games4…e5 10.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 5.Bc4 Nf6 6.Nf3
15Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White18%within 6 moves · 399K games2…e6 12% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
16Four Knights GameC47 · for White17%within 10 moves · 16M games5…Nxd4 43.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
17Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White16%within 10 moves · 2.9M games5…Nf6 14.3% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bg4the answer: 6.Nxe5 Bd6 7.Nf3
18Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White16%within 10 moves · 515K games5…Bf5 20.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e6the answer: 6.Qb3 Qb6 7.cxd5
19Marshall AttackC89 · for Black15%within 11 moves · 132K games6.c3 13.1% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
20Modern DefenseB06 · for Black14%within 10 moves · 16M games3.e5 25.5% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…d6 4.f4 dxe5
21Benko GambitA57 · for Black12%within 10 moves · 166K games4.Nc3 11.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
22Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black11%within 7 moves · 766K games5.O-O 6.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
23Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black11%within 10 moves · 37M games2.Bc4 10.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.exd5 cxd5
24Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black9%within 10 moves · 596K games4.Bf4 6% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
25Slav DefenseD15 · for Black8%within 10 moves · 7.9M games3.c5 4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3
26English OpeningA10 · for White8%within 10 moves · 25M games2…c6 5.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6
27Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White7%within 10 moves · 38M games3…Nf6 22.7% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 O-O 5.d4
28Evans GambitC51 · for White7%within 10 moves · 1.2M games5…Nxb4 20.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a6the answer: 6.a5 Bc5 7.c3
29London SystemD00 · for White7%within 11 moves · 224M games1…e5 6.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3
30Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 18M games3.e5 7.6% play itMistake · wins the queentheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…dxe5 4.dxe5 Qxd1+
31Ruy LopezC60 · for White5%within 10 moves · 29M games4…a6 14.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
32Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White5%within 10 moves · 7.4M games4…c5 3.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e6
33French TarraschC03 · for White4%within 10 moves · 419K games4…cxd4 6.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exd5
34French WinawerC15 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 522K games5.Be3 7.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a3
35Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 1.7M games7.Nf5 10.9% play itMistaketheir better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
36Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 459K games5.c5 3.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxd5
37King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 2.6M games6.e5 24.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Be2the answer: 6…dxe5 7.fxe5 Nfd7
38Danish GambitC21 · for White2%within 3 moves · 4.2M games3…d6 2.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Qe7
39Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black2%within 10 moves · 33M games4.d5 4% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…Nxe4 5.Bd3 Nf6
40Vienna GameC25 · for White2%within 10 moves · 17M games3…Bb4 6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 4.Qh5 g6 5.Qf3
41Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 1.4M games8.Qd2 21.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb3the answer: 8…Ng4 9.Nxc6 dxc6
42Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 92M games3.d4 13.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5
43Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White1%within 10 moves · 4.4M games5…dxc3 17.9% play itBlunder · wins material · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 6.Qxd5 cxb2 7.Bxb2
44King's Indian AttackA05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 27K games8…Bd7 10.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 9.e5 Nd5 10.Qe2
45Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White1%within 10 moves · 624K games6…Bf5 3.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: h6the answer: 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Qb3
46Sicilian KanB41 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 526K games6.e5 8.4% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 6…Qa5+ 7.Nc3 Qxe5+
47Réti OpeningA04 · for White1%within 11 moves · 462K games4…e5 4.3% play itMistaketheir better move: g6
48Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 1.6M games9.a3 20.7% play itBlunder · wins a piecetheir better move: f3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Qd3 Nxc3
49Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 13M games4.Bg5 5.4% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
50Colle SystemD05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 2.8M games6…c4 16.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
51Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.3M games5…c5 6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
52Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 922K games6…O-O-O 3.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 7.d4 cxd4 8.cxd4
53Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.4M games6.d5 5.9% play itMistaketheir better move: dxc5
54French AdvanceC02 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 9.4M games7…Nge7 16.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Na5the answer: 8.Bxc4 dxc4 9.Nxc4
55Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 186K games9.Be2 6.1% play itMistaketheir better move: O-O-Othe answer: 9…b4 10.Na4 d5
56Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 9 moves · 5.4M games8…Bg4 23.3% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.h3 Bxf3 10.Qxf3
57Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 172K games6.Bxb4 3.5% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
58Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black<1%within 9 moves · 3.5M games6.h3 6.4% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: e3the answer: 6…dxc4 7.e4 fxe4
59Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 110K games6.b4 3.9% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
60Classical SicilianB56 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 627K games9.Nd5 10.6% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Re1the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nd2 Nf6
61Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 657K games9.Qd2 13.5% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Nxd4
62Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 2.8M games7…exd5 15% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxd5the answer: 8.d4 c4 9.b3
63Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 5.5M games6.Qb3 2.2% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
64Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 74K games7…b5 24.3% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: Rb8the answer: 8.Ne5 Nxe5 9.Bxa8
65Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 6.9K games
66Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 6.3M games
67Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 939K games
68Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 5.3M games
69Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 81K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 69 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

68% of Lichess players rated 1400–1599 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.9M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

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