Common opening mistakes at 1600–1799 Elo — and how to punish them

Lichess players rated 1600–1799 (the 1600s band; roughly ≈1250–1500 on Chess.com). For every opening we teach: the share of them who reach it and then make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 11 moves, ranked highest first, with the costliest slip and our answer to it. How we measure.

62% of Lichess players rated 1600–1799 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.9M games, a lower bound).

69 openings, ranked for the 1600s

#OpeningMake a mistakeCostliest slipPunish it
1Vienna GambitC29 · for White62%within 10 moves · 1.9M games3…exf4 38% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 4.e5 Ng8 5.Nf3
2King's GambitC30 · for White49%within 9 moves · 23M games2…Nc6 21.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exf4the answer: 3.Nf3 d6 4.d3
3Budapest GambitA52 · for Black39%within 11 moves · 2.0M games3.d5 23.1% play itMistaketheir better move: dxe5the answer: 3…Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5
4Semi-Slav DefenseD43 · for Black34%within 10 moves · 1.7M games7.e3 25.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e4the answer: 7…b5 8.a4 Bb4
5Scotch GameC45 · for White27%within 10 moves · 13M games5…Nf6 16.2% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Qf6the answer: 6.e5 Qe7 7.Be3
6Scandinavian DefenseB01 · for Black24%within 10 moves · 59M games2.e5 12.3% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: exd5the answer: 2…c5 3.d4 cxd4
7Petrov DefenseC42 · for Black23%within 11 moves · 18M games3.Bc4 18.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nxe5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Nxe5 d5
8Italian GameC50 · for White21%within 10 moves · 53M games6…Ng4 27.4% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 7.cxd4 Bb4+ 8.Nc3
9Scotch GambitC44 · for White20%within 10 moves · 4.3M games5…dxc3 57.9% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
10Alekhine's DefenseB02 · for Black18%within 10 moves · 8.0M games2.d3 6.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 2…c5 3.Nf3 Nc6
11Modern BenoniA60 · for Black18%within 10 moves · 445K games4.dxe6 12.9% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc3the answer: 4…fxe6 5.Nc3 d5
12Sicilian Wing GambitB20 · for White18%within 6 moves · 903K games2…e6 12.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb4the answer: 3.bxc5 Bxc5 4.d4
13Smith-Morra GambitB21 · for White17%within 10 moves · 3.8M games4…e5 7.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 5.Bc4 Nf6 6.Nf3
14French DefenseC00 · for Black16%within 11 moves · 23M games5.Bb5 16% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 5…Qa5 6.Bxc6+ bxc6
15Two Knights DefenseC55 · for Black15%within 10 moves · 17M games8.Ba4 36.6% play itMistaketheir better move: Bd3the answer: 8…h6 9.Nf3 e4
16Caro-Kann Panov AttackB14 · for White15%within 10 moves · 1.2M games5…Bf5 18% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e6the answer: 6.Qb3 Qb6 7.cxd5
17Marshall AttackC89 · for Black14%within 11 moves · 346K games6.c3 13% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Re1the answer: 6…Nxe4 7.Re1 Nc5
18Modern DefenseB06 · for Black13%within 11 moves · 20M games3.e5 16.7% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…d6 4.f4 dxe5
19Four Knights GameC47 · for White13%within 10 moves · 11M games5…Nxd4 33.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.Qxd4 d6 7.Bf4
20Traxler CounterattackC57 · for Black12%within 7 moves · 633K games5.O-O 7% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxf7the answer: 5…O-O 6.d3 d5
21Ruy Lopez ExchangeC68 · for White12%within 10 moves · 2.4M games5…Nf6 7.9% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Bg4the answer: 6.Nxe5 Bd6 7.Nf3
22Benko GambitA57 · for Black10%within 10 moves · 546K games4.Nc3 9.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: cxb5the answer: 4…b4 5.Nb1 e6
23Caro-Kann DefenseB10 · for Black9%within 10 moves · 47M games2.Bc4 7.8% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d4the answer: 2…d5 3.exd5 cxd5
24Slav DefenseD15 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 12M games3.c5 2.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3
25Tarrasch DefenseD32 · for Black6%within 10 moves · 743K games4.Bf4 5.4% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
26London SystemD00 · for White6%within 11 moves · 259M games1…e5 5.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3
27Danish GambitC21 · for White5%within 3 moves · 5.1M games3…d6 3.2% play itMistaketheir better move: Qe7
28Bishop's OpeningC23 · for White5%within 10 moves · 32M games3…Nf6 20.9% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 O-O 5.d4
29English OpeningA10 · for White4%within 10 moves · 33M games3…Bb4 8.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 4.Nxe5 Bxc3 5.bxc3
30French TarraschC03 · for White4%within 10 moves · 1.3M games4…cxd4 7.5% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: exd5
31Ruy LopezC60 · for White4%within 10 moves · 26M games4…a6 11.6% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: Nxe4the answer: 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nxe5
32Evans GambitC51 · for White3%within 10 moves · 1.5M games5…Nxb4 15% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a6the answer: 6.a5 Bc5 7.c3
33French WinawerC15 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 901K games5.Be3 5.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a3
34Caro-Kann AdvanceB12 · for White3%within 10 moves · 9.0M games4…c5 2.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e6
35Grünfeld DefenseD80 · for Black3%within 10 moves · 1.2M games7.f4 5.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf3the answer: 7…c5 8.Nf3 Nc6
36Sicilian NajdorfB90 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 3.7M games7.Nf5 8.9% play itMistaketheir better move: Nb3the answer: 7…d5 8.Bg5 d4
37King's Indian DefenseE60 · for Black3%within 11 moves · 4.6M games6.e5 19.7% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Be2the answer: 6…dxe5 7.fxe5 Nfd7
38Pirc DefenseB07 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 21M games3.e5 4.4% play itMistake · wins the queentheir better move: Nc3the answer: 3…dxe5 4.dxe5 Qxd1+
39Accelerated DragonB35 · for Black2%within 11 moves · 2.7M games8.Qd2 18.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb3the answer: 8…Ng4 9.Nxc6 dxc6
40Vienna GameC25 · for White2%within 10 moves · 15M games3…Bb4 5.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Nf6the answer: 4.Qh5 g6 5.Qf3
41Philidor DefenseC41 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 30M games8.f4 15.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: a4the answer: 8…d5 9.exd5 cxd5
42Queen's Gambit ExchangeD35 · for White1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games6…Bf5 4.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: h6the answer: 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Qb3
43Sicilian vs Anti-SiciliansB50 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 127M games3.d4 9.3% play itMistake · wins a pawn · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 3…Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5
44Sicilian AlapinB22 · for White1%within 10 moves · 7.0M games5…dxc3 13.7% play itBlunder · wins material · verified d30their better move: Nc6the answer: 6.Qxd5 cxb2 7.Bxb2
45Sicilian TaimanovB44 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 3.1M games8.f4 10.8% play itBlundertheir better move: Be3the answer: 8…Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Bc5
46Colle SystemD05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 3.3M games6…c4 15% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b6the answer: 7.Bc2 Bd6 8.e4
47King's Indian AttackA05 · for White1%within 10 moves · 60K games8…Bd7 10.3% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: e5the answer: 9.e5 Nd5 10.Qe2
48Sicilian KanB41 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 1.4M games6.e5 4.1% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Nc3the answer: 6…Qa5+ 7.Nc3 Qxe5+
49Trompowsky AttackA45 · for White1%within 9 moves · 1.8M games5…c5 6.6% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: Bb4the answer: 6.e5 Qd8 7.d5
50Queen's Gambit AcceptedD20 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 12M games4.Bg5 4.4% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
51Nimzo-Indian DefenseE20 · for Black1%within 10 moves · 2.7M games6.d5 4.5% play itMistaketheir better move: dxc5
52French AdvanceC02 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 11M games7…Nge7 10.7% play itMistaketheir better move: Na5the answer: 8.Bxc4 dxc4 9.Nxc4
53Sicilian ScheveningenB80 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 422K games9.Be2 6.8% play itMistaketheir better move: O-O-Othe answer: 9…b4 10.Na4 d5
54Réti OpeningA04 · for White<1%within 11 moves · 624K games5…Qd7 5.5% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: e6the answer: 6.Ne5 Qc8 7.Nxg4
55Sicilian MoscowB51 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 1.3M games6…O-O-O 2.1% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: d5the answer: 7.d4 cxd4 8.cxd4
56Dutch DefenseA80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 5.1M games6.h3 8.4% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: e3the answer: 6…dxc4 7.e4 fxe4
57Queen's Indian DefenseE12 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 245K games6.b4 3.9% play itMistaketheir better move: cxd5
58Classical SicilianB56 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.2M games9.Nd5 7.2% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Re1the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nd2 Nf6
59Torre AttackA46 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 8.3M games8…Bg4 15.5% play itMistaketheir better move: Nc6the answer: 9.h3 Bxf3 10.Qxf3
60Sicilian RossolimoB30 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 3.8M games7…exd5 16% play itMistaketheir better move: Nxd5the answer: 8.d4 c4 9.b3
61Sicilian DragonB70 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 1.3M games9.Qd2 12.5% play itMistake · wins a pawntheir better move: Be3the answer: 9…Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Nxd4
62Closed SicilianB23 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 9.1M games9…f5 46.7% play itMistake · wins a piecetheir better move: Bxh6the answer: 10.h5 f4 11.Bxg7
63Leningrad DutchA87 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 15K games10.Nd2 6.4% play itMistake · verified d30their better move: b3the answer: 10…Na6 11.a3 Ng4
64Queen's Gambit DeclinedD30 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 9.3M games6.Qb3 2.2% play itMistaketheir better move: e3
65Catalan OpeningE01 · for White<1%within 10 moves · 155K games7…b5 21.3% play itMistake · wins materialtheir better move: Rb8the answer: 8.Ne5 Nxe5 9.Bxa8
66Sicilian SveshnikovB33 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 2.0M games
67Ruy Lopez BerlinC65 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 4.2M games
68Open Ruy LopezC80 · for Black<1%within 10 moves · 91K games
69Bogo-Indian DefenseE11 · for Black<1%within 11 moves · 307K games

Shares are of Lichess blitz, rapid, classical games in this band that reached each opening’s root position; every reply is graded against Stockfish at depth 20 with the game review’s labels and close calls re-graded at depth 30; each figure is a lower bound. 69 of 70 openings are measured at this level. Reply data mined 2026-09-02.

Frequently asked questions

62% of Lichess players rated 1600–1799 who reach the Vienna Gambit make a mistake or blunder on the lines we teach within the first 10 moves (1.9M games, a lower bound). That is the top of this page’s ranking; the table lists every opening we teach in the same order, with the slip that costs the most and the answer to it.

Your games already show which of these openings you actually reach — the trainer ranks this list for your own rating and drills the lines behind it.

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